What is a folk style guitar? | KASPAR Guide

What is a Folk Style Guitar?

Understanding the nuances of folk style guitars can be crucial for musicians and luthiers alike. This article clarifies the defining characteristics of this popular guitar type, addressing common points of confusion.

Defining Characteristics of a Folk Guitar

A folk guitar, often referred to as a folk acoustic guitar, is characterized by its specific body shape and bracing pattern. Unlike classical guitars, folk guitars typically feature a smaller body than dreadnought acoustic guitars and a flatter soundboard. This design generally leads to a brighter, more balanced tone compared to the deeper, richer sound of a dreadnought. The bracing pattern – the internal framework supporting the soundboard – also contributes to its unique acoustic properties. A common misconception is that all guitars with steel strings are folk guitars; the distinction lies in these specific design elements.

Body Shape and Size

The body shape of a folk guitar is a key differentiator. While variations exist, it generally presents a more compact body compared to other acoustic guitar types. This smaller size contributes to its comfortable playability and often leads to a more balanced tonal response across the frequency spectrum. It's frequently chosen for its portability and ease of handling, particularly by beginners.

Sound and Tone

The sound of a folk style guitar is often described as bright, clear, and articulate, though this can vary based on specific woods used and the builder’s craftsmanship. It lacks the booming bass response of a dreadnought but offers a well-balanced sound across the spectrum, making it suitable for a variety of playing styles, from fingerpicking to strumming. The flatter soundboard allows for a quicker response, making it a popular choice for players who favor articulation and a responsive feel.

Popular Wood Choices

Folk guitars, much like other acoustic guitars, employ a variety of wood types for the top, back, and sides. Common choices include spruce for the top (providing brightness and projection), mahogany (offering warmth and depth), and rosewood (known for its rich tone and sustain). These wood choices significantly influence the overall tone and aesthetic appeal of the instrument.

Folk vs. Other Acoustic Styles

It's important to distinguish folk guitars from other acoustic styles, such as classical guitars (nylon strings, wider neck) and dreadnoughts (larger body, powerful bass). While all are acoustic guitars, the folk style holds a unique place thanks to its balanced tone and compact size.